Sunday, August 24, 2008

Why Does A Vw Beetle Have A Flower

Iadone

before retracing the path of City of "La Piana, Piana and Villa Santa Croce, Piana di Caiazzo and finally Piana di Monte Verna" is a must open a parenthesis here concerning Villa Santa Croce which for the first three years after the promulgation of these laws, is to assume the status of municipality (until 1809) as happened to many other localities of Caiazzo, including St. John and Paul, but that fact has created more problems for the small community (now village of Plain Monte Verna), was that it was aggregated to 'University of Sasso.
it was from 1757 and until 1811 for a Villa Santa Croce topographical error, was combined with that university, and Villesi suffered severe hardships, especially during winter months, which were seen to reach Formicola forced to travel a distance of 20 mile, partly because of the mountains the road became impassable in winter.
Finally, the chronicle of those days that reminds us July 26, 1805, the district also plans Caiazzo, and then was struck by a terrible earthquake. The Canon
Iadone described the damages regarding plans and Villa Santa Croce: La Piana
, landslides, cracks in the territory, increased flow of springs and wells, water turbidity, light phenomena and diamonds, the earthquake reaches the maximum intensity around 7-8th grade Mercalli Scale. Some country houses suffered major damage, because the roofs of five houses fell with a portion of the walls of the upper deck, eight more apartment houses were damaged in a manner even in the lower floors. There was one dead and one wounded.
Villa Santa Croce, any small lesions further damage, no dead or wounded, the earthquake here reached its maximum intensity at around 6 degrees on the Mercalli scale. The report detailed
Iadone Canon is explained in Chapter III of our journey through time. The Canon
Iadone, he compiled a statistic in which he described the whole district of Caiazzo, and surrounding areas. Even in this case the text is reproduced in full.
The District of Caiazzo (1807-1811)

The territory of the former diocese of Caiazzo is surrounded on three sides (north, east and south) from the Volturno River and is bordered to the west by the chain of Monte Maggiore [1].
La struttura fisica, e soprattutto i confini irremovibili, hanno da sempre condizionato le scelte politiche, e quindi la storia, dello stesso: basti pensare al territorio attribuito alla diocesi nel X secolo [2] rimasto pressappoco inalterato fino ai giorni nostri.
Furono senz'altro questi i motivi dell'attribuzione, nel 1807, dei territori da comprendersi nel circondario di Caiazzo [3].
Benché, prima della legge eversiva del 1806 [4], questo territorio era sottoposto ad un unico potere ecclesiastico, non era così per quanto riguardava l'amministrazione feudale.
La città di Caiazzo con i casali di Piana, Villa Santa Croce, San Giovanni e Paolo, e i castelli di Raiano, Alvignanello, Campagnano e Squille, were fiefs of the marquis of Caiazzo Antonio Courses [5], Alvington, Dragons and Maiorano, were fiefs of the Prince of Piedimonte Onorato Gaetani d'Aragona [6], the feudal rights of Latin America and belonged to the Bay Area Pasquale Samnites [7] Formicola Finally, with its houses Doctors, Audun, Cavallari, Fondola, Cross - that the diocese of appartenenva Teano - and Treglia, and the castles of Pontelatone, Schiavi, Merangeli, Prophets, Cese, Sassa and farmhouses Prejano, Tanker, and Stratford, were fiefs of the Carafa di Maddaloni dukes and barons of Formicola [8].
feudal administration will be flanked, and sometimes in opposition, that of citizens: the university. It was not only administrative but political prerogatives [9], the citizens were divided in two classes both voters, only those belonging to the first class, the landowners, however, were eligible [10].
The "elected" held office for one year. A Caiazzo (including the small village of Cesarano) elected four were elected, in each of the other listed cottages and castles of the Marquis of Caiazzo two elected were elected, as well as in Formicola (including houses) and in each of the castles, and so on Alvington, Latina, and Baia; Dragons were elected to three elected, two of the city and one of the hamlet of Maiorano [11]. The subversive
Law of 2 August 1806, abolishing the feudal power, increased that of the universities.
With Law and Administration Division United [12], they were recognized as the sole agency of local government employees only by provincial stewards [13].
With the administrative reorganization carried out, the provinces of the kingdom were divided into districts [14], in turn divided into districts in court which included the university, known since then legally
also common [15]. In the district of St.
Mary, the seventeenth district was established to Caiazzo. It included the municipalities of Caiazzo, Piana, Villa Santa Croce, Alvignanello, Baja, Countryside, Cesi (sic), Tanker, Dragons, Fondola, Formicola, Latina, Lautoni, Merangeli, Pontelatone, Rajano, San Giovanni e Paolo, Schiavi, Squilla (sic), Treglia, Prejano, Maiorano [16].
Among the provisions of law cited December 8, 1806, there was a possibility given to municipalities under one thousand inhabitants to meet each other or with those who had a number not more than three thousand. In
district Caiazzo were carried out between 1807 and 1811, the following "meetings" in common [17]: St. John and Paul met with Raia, rings and Alvignanello with your campaign, Plain and Villa Santa Croce with Caiazzo, with Latin Bay ; regarding Formicola, Sasso, Schiavi, and Pontelatone each met with their houses [18].
With the institution of Justices of the Peace [19] the District of Caiazzo was divided into two Justices of peace: that of Caiazzo and to Formicola. The first included the municipalities and district of Caiazzo, Piana, S. John and Paul Raia, Countryside, Squille, Alvington, Alvignanello, Dragons and district, and the second included Formicola and district, and circ.rio Schiavi, S. Villa Cross, Bay and Latin Pontelatone, Cese, Tanker, or is Prei Sasso (sic) [20].
This territorial division was challenged by a petition sent to Villa S. dall'eletto Cross to the Minister of Justice, in which it set out the difficulties that were the natural reach Formicola - situated about seven miles - and which required that the joint meeting in one of Piana, was attached to the Justice of Caiazzo, about a mile and a half [21]. The petition
part of the "Draft rectification de 'districts of the Justices of the Peace of the Province of Terra di Lavoro" [22] and with the Decree of 4 May 1811 No 922 "on provincial boundaries, districts, and districts, in the district of Capua were established two new districts of Caiazzo (consisting of Caiazzo: Flat, Villa Santa Croce, Alvington, Dragons, Campaign: Squille, Alvignanello, Raia, St. John and Paul) and Formicola (consisting of houses and Formicola, Sasso and houses, slaves and houses, farmhouses and Pontelatone, Bay: Latina) [23]. Between 1809 and 1810 the historian Caiatine Iadone Pasquale [24] developed a statistical analysis of all district boundaries is well described Caiazzo total the same as that of the Justices of the Peace and noting the problems that emerged from the splitting [25].
The "Statistics", unpublished, provides a valuable "insight into historical" certainly useful for those who are about to deal with the history of the countries of the diocese of Caiazzo: this is the reason that prompted me to write it down and publish it.
STATISTICS
Article 1: Mountains, their names, and the border district of Caiazzo
This is mostly mountainous and hilly, with mountains as a chain of adjacent hills divide it into two parts as pulling to the West ' East, and those mountains are the same shape at all, as the same are different, and are interrupted by valleys. Since Caiazzo as the center, or rather as the fire of that district, and the Diocese will say something first of the hills on which the City, and surrounding it, then it will exhibit the mountains of east and last place in the western mountains, dividing all numbers in order to avoid confusion.
Number 1
City, as dirassi in its place, is fabricated on two hills, which are a continuation of the mountains Calatini; one is called the Fosse, and the other castle, the hill known as the Fosse s' rises of about 180 steps from the level of the river Volturno, which bathes the roots of the nearly noon, and the Castle of about 200 steps.
are mentioned together with both mountains and the east, e dall'ovest; e vengono circondate da alte colline, qua, e là disperse, ed interrotte da piccolissime valli, e pianure.
Le colline, che riguardano oriente si denominano le Guara- nelle, Pietramala, le Vigne, e S. Giovanni e Paolo: dal sud S. Leo: al sud-ovest Mondonuovo, la Madonna delle Grazie, e la Selvetella; al di sotto di Mondonuovo mediante una picciola valle Monte Munnolo; alla distanza di circa mezzo miglio s'innalza un'isolato picco detto Mesorinola, che al sud è bagnato dal fiume: quasi contiguo a tal picco da occidente si vede un'altra picciola collina, anche essa isolata, detta il monticello delle Monache.
Numero 2
La sommità dei monti, che si è detto be better to say to the east or northeast of Caiazzo formed as three orders of hills almost directly from south to north. Line principle, giving remote paths of Caiazzo about two miles an hour-body winter draws near Paterno, Mount Alifano (Osia Omodei), horns, and the Forest of Alvignanello. The midline also veering from south to north has joined the afore Hills Vineyards, and St. John and Paul, and contains the palace, the Serole, the Monticello, the Morrone Grande, Olivella, and Mastrantuono. The line west from Principia Guaranelle, the main peaks are Mount Carofalo, Sangiovanni Raiano, coastline, Centomoggia and west of these is attached to the mountainous forest of Spinosa, Selva Piana, a time Royal Hunts. Their elevation from mid-day the most contiguous to the City is within walking distance of most of Castle Hill, and is gradually diminishing in such a way that ends in the north of the river Volturno in a rapid decline at all: even so all three lines sull'istesso river from the east, and west with the plane of Caiazzo, and Alvington, Monte Alifano, however, in the west form a precipitous cliff. Their shape is almost all equal in length Toltén few small prominences, so that they form a view of the vague appearance of hills broken by small val-li, and plans it had formed.
Most of these mountains and covered with forests of Cerri, with a few feet of Oak, Orni, Maples, Plantains, Carpani, and shrubs.
Number 3
Previous Mountains, which are the East of Caiazzo, the group combined to form a corner of the western mountains by the Pass, which is based on the Town, Hill of Grace, and Selvetelle , which ends at S. Mountain Cross, behind which end, the mountains of Caiazzo, and the principle of the rule of those Formicola. And since going from the north-east Caiazzo the height of the mountains fades, so far, that the City tends to the west is always increasing manner, which can be said of this principle, the Monti district with a false floor in the north East, and continuing east to west end coll'altezza di qualche considerazione nell'ovest, dove formano un'altra catena, che si estende dal libeccio al greco; quale un tempo fu chiamato Monte Massimo, seco gli di cui gioghi ne conduceva il suo esercito Fabio il Cavaliere; ed in generale si chiamano essi monti Caprari da D. Francesco Caraffa; in particolare poi dando principii a libeccio e si appellano S. Maria a Costantinopoli, il Salvatore per una cappella di tal nome; la Rocchetta; Madama Marta; Monte Maiulo; e S. Angelo.
Quest'ultimo è il Picco più considerabile del Circondario, sì per l'altezza ch'è di circa mezzo miglio dal fiume, e sì per una grotta, ch'è dal lato boreale, la quale sembra come un tempio ricoverto di cupola; la lunghezza di tal vuoto è eighty-five of palms, the palms forty-two greater width, maximum height is about twenty-three palms, and a low of seven and a half is decorated with various stalactites, of varying size and shape.
E 'cave dedicated it to the Archangel St. Michele, this rise from the lower to other caves, but after some time encounter of 'water and can not later artifact.
These mountains start as many lines formed from the top of the hills from west to east, which are in part to join with the mentioned mountains of Caiazzo. From the south side of Mount Massimo a chain of hills, once these Callicola, which is completed after about five miles in a low level in the river Volturno Tephra: and you call the Hills of Formicola, of Bellona, \u200b\u200bof Jerusalem, Palombara (Sicopoli or both), and Tephra. The eastern slopes of these hills are in the appliances Formicola, and in that of Western Camigliano, and Bellona.
the north-east of Callicola, partition Valley Formicola, attack coll'istesso Monte Massimo Colli Trebolani once said, and I am pulling Caiazzo, Trivento, Cerreta, Forks, and S. Cross, they are in the last two Tenimento of Caiazzo. And going back to S. Cross the mountains to join and Sassa, slaves ending in that Mount St. Angelo.
the northern side of that line there is another, which in times past were the mountains of Compulteria, and Saticola, partition solo una lunga, ma ristretta montuosa valle, dov'è il Casale di Majorano di Monte, e divide il tenimento di Formicola da quello di Dragone. Principia tal linea dopo circa un miglio al maestro di Cajazza dal Montegrande, ossia Costafredda, cui sussieguono Balsatruda, Castagna dei Fratelli, Monticello del Duca, la Pezza, Pergolaro, Conca, Morrone del Musco, Femina Morta, e Morrone Lungo, ma quest'ultimo appartiene a Statigliano, o sia alla Diocesi di Teano.
Al di sotto del Monte del Duca principia un'altra linea di colline, che va passo passo allargandosi, e quindi forma il Castello di Dragone, la Palera, e Trivolesca in pertinenza di Dragone, e poi S. Pietro, e Cisterna, che sono delle terre di Latina, e Baja. Al nord di Cisterna framezzandovi a narrow precipitous valley is the hill that Ravecupa Angel, sticking glue Petrosa attributable to Pietramalara.
These are the mountains of this district, most of them show the appearance of steep, and little or no access cliffs, a few of them are coverti of oaks, and other fruit trees, most of compieni spots, and rest is covered up the sun rocks.
Article 2: The River
the district is the only river Volturno, because Savona, who was born under the hill of Jerusalem, the borders and tingling of no account, ave this two-mile walk, and take before Volturno in motion by a number of mill grinders. The Volturno
ave therefore its origin in the countryside of Molise above of Isernia, and doing laps later varje the course of about eighty miles we take in the Mediterranean in Castle Volturno, increased by several rivulets, and the Heat, who are united with it .
Cajazzo Closes the district on three sides by the north wind from the east and south. Its depth is different, the mizzen is about six palms. The bed of him ave different latitude, from Baja Alvignano is off until about thirty paces above the rings after heat combined with the steps fifty-four Volturno, the width under Cajazzo him, is about fifty steps.
Article 3: Boundaries of Circondarj Caiazzo, and Formicola
The Environment old Cajazzo is located on the north-east of Terra di Lavoro, it is almost her boundaries on this side, since about three miles distant from the Matese. By reason could be called a peninsula, and is surrounded by the Volturno River from the north, giving the principle town of Baja, and falling for one of Latin Dragon, Alvington, and Rajano; closes by pulling from the east Rajano the Alvignanello ; the country, and rings, and then bathes in the south of the Hill Callicola Cajazzo up. Is then closed to the south-west and west by the said Hill, and Mount Massimo, and finally terminates in the north from the mountains of Statigliano, Baja, and the forest of Petrosa. And
'said neighboring district to the north co' circondarj Piedimonte, Cusano, Cerreto, the east with that of S. Agata dei Goti, the south with the District of Caserta and Capua; framezzandovi with all the Volturno River, from 'the west to the borders with the districts of teacher Pignataro, and Pietramalara by the mentioned mountains.
That was the old situation of that district, but today, that has divided the border is without rules, especially PEL District of Formicola, where each order is destroyed, and regular topographical Here while the boundaries in accordance with this state.
The Environment Today Cajazzo principle by Dragone and continuing for the municipalities of Alvington, Rajano, Alvignanello, countryside, and rings, and the District of Cajazzo, as mentioned, is closed until Vallone said the Volturno River Congo, where first the district tingling, then going for it from the south to the Rio to the woods north of Stratford, and specifically in the ruins of an ancient chapel of St. Maximum distance of about four miles from the City of Cajazzo, borders the District of tingling, pulling, and then from west to east is adjacent to the towns of Stratford, Sassa, and S. Villa Cross, Hamlet of Cajazzo today the district of Formicola through the mountains of Cerreta, Forks, and S. Cross, Pozzillo and the street, from S. Cross leads down to Cajazzo to the place called the Selvetelle, less than a mile away from the City of Cajazzo; istesso then falls PEL Pozzillo nuns and for the castagnella from south to north, then south-east by the master pulling PEL Bridge Fund Gennaro said the caves for water and losers Costafredda Balsatruda through the valley of Nocelle, is also adjacent to these three municipalities, is then divided by the Community of Slaves, and Prophets from the mountains of Slaves, and said peak S. Angelo, this is the end for now to confine with the Rural District Formicola. Then decreasing from the western part of St. Angel from south to north along the coast of Melito, the Valley of New House, and for the borders with the Morrone del Musco
City Statigliano District Pietramolara, and down to the oak of the Basin, which is on the western slopes of the Mount said Trivolesca, PEL-rato sin Pontemu valley where we take in the Volturno, is separated from the Rural District Cajazzo Municipalities of Baja, and Latin America, who also belong to the district tingling, though it separated by valleys and precipitous mountains, which belong to the City of majors of Monte Casale Dragon. The District of
Formicola is divided into two clear, one of them almost inaccessible portions. The portion formed from the ancient Barony of Formicola and S. Villa Casale cross borders with the District of Cajazzo Cajazzo istes-so in terms mentioned above, is then closed from south of the small stretch of the Volturno, and Monte Calligola; West is terminated by the Monte Massimo.
The other portion of it formed Environment dalle Comuni di Baja, e Latina è divisa dalla Terra di Dragone, che appartiene al Circondario di Cajazza, dal bosco della Trivolesca, e dal Vallone di Pontemurato; è separata dalla Comune di Statigliano da monti di S. Pietro, e Cisterna; dall'ovest è chiusa dal colle S. Angelo, e dal bosco della Petrosa; finalmente dal nord è bagnata dal Volturno. Ed ecco per quanto permette la brevità i confini d'ambedue i Circondarj.
Articolo 4: Estensione in lunghezza, e larghezza, e miglia quadrate dell'intiero Circondario
Essendo la figura dell'intiero circondario irregolare, com'è irregolare il giro del Volturno, è puranche irregolare la di lui lunghezza, e larghezza; e così anche poco some measure in square miles, so here's the best approxima-mata. Pulling a line from southeast to northwest, ie from the countryside at the western borders of the Land of Baja, almost skimming along the river is it about Environment sixteen miles. The line then south almost parallel to the first roots of the river upstream of Paterno in rings of relevance to the western terminus of the Peak St. Angelo longitude, about nine miles. It can therefore be said to be the average longitude of sixteen miles. The Go-latitude from the south-west to north-east, ie from the hull of Cajazzo, commonly of Caserta, to Alvignano is about forty miles, and all the ground ninety-six square miles.
Article 5:
1 - In the topographical origin countries, and municipalities.
2 - Products, and major industry.
3 - Distance of each municipality of their central, and the City of St. Maria di Capua.
4 - Population of each municipality.
5 - their old feudal relations, and how they were governed under the expelled Dynasty.
Number 1: Golf, Country Houses, Castles.
1. Cajazzo, which is the central district, is home of Justice of the Peace, but lies to the north of the City of Naples, situated on two hills already mentioned, the south-west of the one called the Fosse, and the west slopes of the Castle you see it produced in a prominent and open site, perhaps the Best of the province, surrounded by gentle hills interrupted by several small but lovely valley. Though in the midst of enjoying delightful views of mountains and sea of \u200b\u200bHomeland Mondragone.
2. The products of this district to report to the mountainous areas consist of small quantities of pulses, wheat, and of corn, then the land of the plains, which are mostly of better quality produce in greater abundance of the basic necessities. In Cajazzo, Casali and there are forests, vineyards and olive groves, giving this as a quantity of mediocre wines, mostly whites and excellent oil, Cajazzani main industry is agriculture.
3. The city is Cajazzo about eight miles distant from S. Maria di Capua, and twenty-two at a time from Naples, the streets are new, but a little time, why do not you rijattano.
4. The number of inhabitants of the city consists of only 3065 of which 1565 are males and 1500 females. The City of
Cajazzo with Casali, and castles belonged to the Marchese Corsi Salviati in Florence, these eliggeva the Governor of the City, and Casali, and the university gave him an honorary duc: to six months, because it was the Baroness, and income , then proceeds in the Castelli istessa baronial room. It eliggevano for the City, and for the small Hamlet of Cesarano four elected, or are leaders, and a Judge of Baglio, then in each of the other Casali, e Castelli, governavano il Pubblico due soli Eletti.
Casali Contiene la Città di Cajazzo quattro Casali, o siano Villaggi, e sono Cesarano; SS. Giovanni e Paolo; la Villa di S. Croce, e la Piana.
Cesarano Cesarano è sito a mezzogiorno della Città alle radici dei di lei Colli, circa mezzo miglio da essa discosto, e meno di un quarto di miglio dal fiume. Fa una Comune con Cajazzo; comprende anime 218 oltre quelle della Città.
SS. Giovanni e Paolo
Il Casale dei SS. Giovanni e Paolo giace al sud-est di Cajazzo in distanza poco più di un miglio. Sta egli edificato su di un ameno colle; e la di lui figura è di un asse di ruota di ammolare ferri. Forma oggi Comune a parte, e contiene 594 anime.
Villa di S. Cross
Villa Il Casale di S. Croce Montisverne is located almost at the top of the mountain of that name from the northern hemisphere, and East and the West of Cajazzo, which is less than two miles distant, then it is far from new power plant Formicola SINCE fall of 11 miles per Cajazzo, because the road of the mountains can not be practiced in the winter, and contains 344 souls. The main industry of the inhabitants is to make charcoal. Today it belongs to the district of Casale Formicola, and I think for typographical mistakes.
Plains The Plains is a hamlet located on the south-west of Cajazzo at a distance of two miles from it. Includes eight small villages, not far from each other, in places almost a tour around the southern slopes of S. Croce. It contains 1203 inhabitants, most of whom are settlers Country. All these
Casali before the formation of districts form a community with Cajazzo, but are commonly present, except Cesarano separately.
Castles In addition to the mentioned Cajazzo Tenimento of the house there are four other villages coll'antica name of Castelli, and rings, Countryside, Alvignanello and Rajano. Squilla Squilla
Castle consists of a few old houses, lies at the south-east of Cajazzo. It 's situated on a rising tassarone, and tuff, immediately overlooking the river, which flows below the south-east. E 'away from Cajazzo about five miles. The inhabitants ascend to number 350. He was in the past dynasties together Seize two other castles of the country and Alvignanello place ruled by a governor, the Marquis of Cajazzo Agent.
Countryside is located at the roots of the mountains Calatini Eastern, noon to them, it is far from the river about two shots with a rifle, five miles from Cajazzo eastward, and two miles from rings. In this castle there are 344 souls.
Alvignanello After less than two miles north wind pulling sull'istesso Volturno Castle Alvignanello is composed of a few very old houses, is located on a small mound very close to that river, while the east is Cajazzo summer, from which is situated about five miles. There are 297 inhabitants.
Rajano Rajano but is close to the Volturno, but more distant of the mentioned three castles; It lies west of Alvignanello a distance of just over a mile of Cajazzo is Greek, which is three miles away. E 'building on a small hill composed of black tuff, surrounded by a deep valley, and is almost in a ditch, because the highest hills are as a crown. In Rajano, and its Confraternity there are 644 individuals. Justice was administered in the previous dynasty by an elected government of the Marquis Agent Courses.
Number 2: Lands of Alvington, and Dragon
The Present Environment of Cajazzo, beyond the state it includes two other baronies or Lands are, that is, Alvington, and Dragon, which we describe colla medesima brevità.
Alvignano 1. La terra di Alvignano giace al nord-ovest di Cajazzo alle radici boreali degli accennati monti di Alvignano, e Dragone, un tempo detti di Combulteria un miglio, e mezzo al di sopra del fiume. Viene essa formata da undici piccoli villaggi, poco discosto l'uno dall'altro, e disposti in una linea serpeggiante dal sud-est al nord-ovest. E' limitrofo il suo tenimento con quello di Cajazzo, e di Rajano dall'oriente, con quello di Dragone dal sud e dall'ovest, e col fiume Volturno da borea.
2. I prodotti principali di essa Terra, e di quella di Dragone consistono in grano di mezzana qualità, in ottimo granone, pochi legumi, ed altri generi di prima necessità. Vi sono pochissime industrie di animali vaccini, di capre, e di porci e pochi individui di esse Comuni fanno qualche commercio con povere vettovaglie nei mercati di Caserta, e di S. Maria di Capua.
3. E discosta essa Terra circa miglia cinque da Cajazzo, e tredici da S. Maria di Capua.
4.Contiene 2061 Abitanti. Nella passata Dinastia amministrava la Giustizia in ambedue dette Terre un Governatore eletto dal Principe di Piedimonte a cui appartenevano; e l'università era amministrata da due Eletti o Giudici, e da un Giudice di Bagliva.
Dragone 1. La terra di Dragone è posta al nord-ovest di Cajazzo e di Alvignano alla distanza di un miglio dall'ultimo villaggio di questa. Viene formato da sette Casali, cioè S. Marco, Aschetini, Chiaio, S. Giorgio, Pantano, e Trivolischi, and Monte majors, they depend on two other small villages such Marciano Cold and Montaniccio. The first six Houses are located at the northern mountains of the Dragon, and almost form a curved line, the second concavity in the mountains. Il Casale of majors and made two miles above the Dragon to the south in a valley just wide, but made very extensive, as has been said, speaking of the Mountains, from the top of the mountains of Formicola by noon, and from the north by Vette Mountains of Alvington, and Dragon. Marciano Cold, and Montaniccio are about a mile from Major departs the East of it, and four miles from Cajazzo, sites on a rocky, fertile plains and hills.
Tenimento The Dragon of the east borders Rajano, Cajazzo and, in the south with the District of Formicola, with the City of Statigliano and west, north-east with the municipality of Latin America (today the district Formicola) and the north wind with the river Volturno, which is about a mile distant.
2. The products and the industry of the istesse Alvington, except that in Major productions consist of little fruit, and chestnuts, and a few basic necessities. There are those in the general population with cut wood, make charcoal, and even put snow.
3. Dragon is situated about eight miles from Cajazzo, and sixteen miles from St. Maria di Capua.
4. I Casali united Dragon Anime 1225 and contain no Majorano Majorano 504. So that makes all individuals Dragone 1729.
5. As Dragone said he was with Alvignano had only one Governor. The university was run by three elected two of the Dragon, and one Major. This report for the Rural District Cajazzo; will also tell you what's new district of Formicola.
Article 5: District of Formicola
Number 1: Formicola, and Estates
The new district contains Formicola of the Barony of Formicola, that costs of houses, and castles, and the Barony of Baja, and Latina, separate, and I said , it was said, than to abound: in this district will exhibit the necessary hours.
1. Formicola of the earth, which is the central district of that name, is the West of Cajazzo, which is distant about eight miles. E 'built in a pleasant valley formed by the upstream Callicola from the south west from Mount Massimo, Trebol from the hill to the north and a low hill called Monticello picciola east.
2. The products of both plains and mountainous places that are very bow in that district of Cajazzo but Formicola is much more abundant in all sorts of excellent fruit. The main industry is also the same.
3. This land is about eight miles differs from S. Maria di Capua.
4. Formicola contains 1269 individuals, and four of its 626 houses, which are all souls in 1895.
5. The Barony of Formicola was owned by the Carafa family, Dukes of Tolva; Columbro Principles and Formicola, these eliggeva that the Governor had exercised its jurisdiction in all but the Barony Judge of the Second Age of Cajazzo. The university was administered by two elected, as were other castles puranche it Barony employees. Casali
Formicola of the West on the east slope of Mount Cottages are located five of the same and are the Doctors, Andúnië, Cavallari, and Fondola, and Cross. Doctors
The House of Medici, together with the small village of the Quarry, is located a quarter mile above Formicola. Audun
little more above the hamlet of Audun; contain both cores 306.
Cavallari and I Fondola
Cavallari, and Fondola are manufactured at a site over the first two, they exist in anime 320.
Croce Poco più sopra è il piccolo Casale di Croce, il di cui spirituale appartiene e Pignataro.
Tutti questi Casali fanno una Comune con quella di Formicola.
Treglia, che si vuole anche casale di Formicola, fu edificato sulle ruine dell'antica Trebula; ne giace al sud-est di essa Terra alla distanza di più di due miglia; è molto superiore di Formicola e posto in mezzo ai monti al di loro mezzogiorno.
Al sud di questo Casale vi sono in poca distanza due piccoli villaggi, Casalicchio, e Resignano. Tutti contengono anime 530.
Le produzioni di questi casali consistono in pochi generi di prima necessità. Gli individui di Treglia per lo più s'industriano in far carboni.
Numero 2: Castelli
Pontelatone Pontelatone Castle is situated to the east Formicola, which is about two miles distant, and six from S. Maria di Capua is placed in a very low, and surrounded by a deep valley, south of it are two small villages, Funari, and March, which contain around 268 souls. production, and industry are the very bow that Formicola.
Schiavi 1. The Castle of Slaves on 'the side of the mountains of Formicola greek, inconsiderable in a plain, which runs from north to the top of these mountains.
2. The productions of this and the subsequent lack of castles consist of a copy of basic necessities, you also gather the apples, and chestnuts. Industry principale è di far carboni, e riporre neve.
3. E' distante meno di quattro miglia da Formicola, e circa dodici da S. Maria.
4. I Schiavi con altro piccolo suo casale detto la Villa contiene anime 608.
Merangeli Il Casale di Merangeli è sito al sud-ovest di Schiavi, distante da esso meno di un quarto di miglio. Fa anime 274.
Profeti I Profeti casale pure di Schiavi, al di lui occidente, è discosto da esso circa un miglio. E' situato alle falde meridionali della cima dei monti di Formicola, alle radici del picco di S. Angelo. Gli abitanti ascendono al numero di 234.
Cese Il Casale delle Cese è sito circa un miglio al di sopra di Treglia, e mezzo miglio al di sotto di Schiavi; al mezzogiorno del colle dei Merangeli. Contiene individui 156.
Sassa, e Casali
Il Castello di Sassa all'oriente dei Schiavi a distanza di poco più di un miglio, ed al greco di Formicola da cui è discosto circa miglia quattro.
E' fabbricato su di un'orribile precipitosa rupe di pietra viva; è accessibile da una sola parte. Comprende un piccolo villaggio detto l'Arbusto. Fa anime 365.
Preja Il Casale di Preja è sito al sud-ovest di Sassa dopo circa un miglio, e sotto alle sassose falde orientali del monte Frigento. Contiene anime 297.
Cisterna Il Casale di Cisterna sta al mezzogiorno di Preja un miglio al di sotto, ed altrettanto discosto da Sassa. Vi sono anime 102.
Strangolagallo Il Castello di Strangolagallo è posto all'oriente di Cisterna less than a mile away, and about four by Formicola, and eleven from S. Mary. It 's situated in the middle of the mountains, and together with a small house contains only 388 souls.
Villa S. Villa Della Croce
S. Cross said what he's talking about Cajazzo, whose house is. E 'differs from Formicola SINCE Cajazzo pass for more than ten miles.
Number 3: Lands of Latin America, and the District of Baja
Formicola, as mentioned above, as well as the state it still includes the municipalities of Latin America, and Baja, though separated from it by a good portion of the district Cajazzo.
Latin 1. The Earth is composed of six small Latin Casali, or are placed in all villages of the mountains north wind of it in Latin America, one mile, and a half above the Volturno, the first of them spoke against the site plan, a mile distant from the last house west of the Dragon, after three gun shots are almost all the others combined, the Castle, and neighbors are on a site a the roots of a very high hill, where there are the ruins of an ancient castle.
2. The productions are very bow in Alvington and Dragon, but in more limited quantities.
3. E 'away from Latin America about eight miles Formicola making its way to the mountains, and winter is often intrafficabile, so that's natural to go to come to Cajazzo Formicola, from which it is clear that Earth eleven miles, so that you can tell distance from miles around this central 17 How far is from S. Maria touring Cajazzo.
4. It contains 459 souls Land of Latin.
5. Latin America and the exclusive Baja Dynasty was ruled by a governor by the Baron of them Postova Terre D. Pasquale Samnites, to which they belonged, and each of their universities was administered by two elected, or statutory auditors.
Baja
1. The Land of Baja, which was the more he said the district's Cajazzo; Formicola, and today, is manufactured to the roots of another Eastern Hill said the Angel, which is a continuation of the mountains of Petrosa; is a mile and a half more above the river Volturno to the master of Latin, and a north wind of Formicola.
2. Production, and industry are the very bow that Latina.
3. La distanza da Formicola, da Cajazzo e da S. Maria è un miglio di più, che quella di Latina.
4. Contiene individui 538. Il modo del governo era pur l'istesso di Latina.
Questo è quanto in breve per eseguire gli ordini ricevuti si è potuto dire.
[1] Sulla diocesi di Caiazzo cfr. DI DARIO B., "Notizie storiche della città e diocesi di Caiazzo", Lanciano, Carabba, 1941; FARAONE G., "Notizie storiche e biografiche della città e diocesi di Caiazzo ad uso delle scuole primarie locali", Napoli, Faraone, 1899; BIANCHI R., "Ragguaglio della memoria umiliata al re nostro signore per la reintegrazione del vescovado di Cajazza", Napoli, De Frilli Criscuolo, 1831; U.C.D., "La chiesa of Christ in Alife and Caiazzo, Glossop, The Bodoni, 1984.
[2] cf. Marrocco D., "Historical Documentation on liturgical S. Stefano di Caiazzo ", in Yearbook ASMV 1981, Naples, Laurentian, 1982, pp. 91-104.
[3] January 19, 1807 Law No. 14" For the district government of the kingdom ", in Collection of laws and decrees kingdom of Naples, the year 1807, Volume I. Cf. well DE FRANCESCO D., "The province of Caserta Terra di Lavoro now in its territorial constituencies and its directors to the whole 1960", Caserta, Province of Caserta, 1962.
[4] Law No. 130 of 2 August 1806 "With which abolished the feudal system," in Collection of Laws cit., the year 1806, Volume II.
[5] I Corsi comprarono i feudi di Caiazzo, Ducenta, Milizzano, Squille, Campagnano e Alvignanello, nel 1615, da Giulio Cesare de Capua. Raiano fu venduto ad essi, nel 1640, da Cesare Mazziotta. cfr. DI DARIO B., op. cit., p. 114.
[6] cfr. MARROCCO D., "Note storiche sulla contea di Alife", in Annuario ASMV 1975, Napoli, Laurenziana, 1975, p. 139. Detti feudi furono comprati dai Gaetani, nel 1671, dopo essere stati devoluti alla R. Corte per la morte del marchese Ottaviano Capece senza legittimi successori. cfr. RICCIARDI R. A., "La sistemazione dei demani del comune di Alvignano. I. Selvapiana e Selvaspinosa - demani ex feudali della casa Laurenzana", Piedimonte D'Alife, La Bodoniana, 1922, p. 8.
[7] cfr. MARROCCO D., "Guida del Medio Volturno", Piedimonte Matese, ed. ASMV, 1986, p. 25.
[8]Questi feudi erano pervenuti a Domenico Marzio, unico erede di Diomede Carafa, nel 1805, e furono pretesi da Francesco Saverio Carafa, principe di Colubrano e barone di Formicola, che ottenne l'assenso regio e ne venne in possesso nel 1807. cfr. FUSCO G., "I Carafa di Maddaloni e la Baronia di Formicola", in archivio storico di Terra di Lavoro vol. IV, Caserta, La Buona Stampa, 1975, pp. 99-101. I Carafa ottennero la baronia di Formicola nel 1465 per concessione di Ferrante I d'Aragona. Cfr. FUSCO G., op. cit., in Archivio storico cit., vol. I, Caserta, 1956, p. 257.
[9] "Capitoli dell'Assisa o Statuti della città di Caiazzo raccolti by Nicholas Alianello, translation and notes by Diana G. and Montanari A. ", Caserta, Giovis, 1992, p. 13
[10] cf. D. Marrocco, "Piedimonte Matese", Glossop, ed. ASMV, 1980, p. 93.
[11] cf. IADONE P., "Statistics", included in the appendix. In fact, with regard Caiazzo, Plain and St. John and Paul, although elect their own elected, according to a letter preserved in the state of Caserta, Intendenza Bourbon, Bridges and Roads, dated October 20, 1807, addressed by the Mayor of the City Caiazzo to the Local Land of Work "from time immemorial have always formed a single university, and have always had one common territory, and undivided between them; But doing a separate economy, and ratizzati fires them, they pile up in the common property, a home of the proprietors. "
[12] Act Aug. 8, 1806 No 132" On the Division and administration of the provinces of the kingdom ", in Collection of Laws cit., the year 1806.
[13] Ibid, Title IV. The interests of the university were treated by decurionato, elected from among the heads of the families included in the role of contributions. I appoint settlers, while retaining their custom, the elect, one of whom became mayor, then in charge of the administration itself, that trap all the functions and attributions of responsibility in the past directors of the university. The other two elected, predicted had the exclusive assignment of a rural and municipal police, and the other was elected assistant to the mayor. Rules regarding the formation of the Councils decurionale was enacted by Law No. 18 October 1806 211 "By ordering the training of 'decurions, and provincial councils, and district," cited in the ECR.
[14] cf. Act Aug. 8, 1806 cit. The districts were established by Law No. 8 December 1806 272 "What determines the districts of the kingdom", cited in collection.
[15] Act No 19 January 1807 14, cit. cf. well DE FRANCESCO D., op. cit., p. 27.
[16] Ibid.
[17] provision of the law No 20 May 1808 156 "With you reform the election system of 'repre-sentative bodies, and administrators de' comuni", in Raccolta cit. anno 1808, i comuni riuniti andavano ad eleggere un solo decurionato proporzionato in base alla popolazione dei singoli comuni.
[18] cfr. documentazione esistente presso l'Archivio di Stato di Caserta (da ora A.S.C.), Intendenza borbonica, Ponti e strade, cfr. pure DE FRANCESCO D., op. cit., p. 39.
[19] Legge 20 maggio 1808 n. 140 "Che contiene l’organizzazione giudiziaria", in Raccolta cit.
[20] Cfr. "Notamento delle Comuni, che compongono la Provincia di Terra di Lavoro, secondo le rispettive giustizie di Pace", in A.S.C, doc. cit.
[21] Lettera del 21/9/1809, in A.S.C., doc. cit.
[22] Il Progetto fu sottoposto ai Procuratori Regi i quali lo restituirono together with any amendments, cf. Letter addressed to the Local Prosecutor's Royal Terra di Lavoro, in ASC, doc. cit.
[23] See Decree No 4 May 1811 922, cited in collection., The year 1809.
[24] Historical Caiatine (Dragoni 1762 - Caiazzo 1838) whose production is still mostly unpublished. For a biography of RA. cf. for all RUSSO M., "Brief Statistics Alvignano Iadone Pasquale," in Yearbook ASMV 1991, and references cited therein.
[25] The work is contained in a manuscript once stored in the library of Caiazzo. The text was transcribed from a copy in the original form received by the late Rev. A. Campaign. In my opinion, the work did not require an edition critica in quanto pressoché priva di errori che potessero falsarne la leggibilità. Le poche citazioni da altre fonti, a volte approssimative, sono infatti ininfluenti sul contenuto dell'opera.
N.B.: LE NOTE SONO COMMENTATE DALLO STORICO CAIATINO NICOLA SANTACROCE CHE HA PUBBLICATO SULLA SUA OPERA "I SINDACI DI CAIAZZO" LA DESCRIZIONE DEL CANONICO IADONE

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